abstract：:The discovery that pleasant touch is coded by C-tactile fibers has generated considerable research interest and increased understanding of the skin as a channel for social information via cutaneous senses. However, no study has differentiated between the pleasant response to visual and tactile non-human stimulations. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lee YS,Sehlstedt I,Olausson H,Jung WM,Wallraven C,Chae Y

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental temperature can strongly affect sleep. The habitual sleep phase is usually located between evening decline and morning rise of the circadian rhythm of core body temperature (CBT). However, the thermophysiological mechanisms promoting or disturbing sleep are not yet fully understood. The purpose of this s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kräuchi K,Fattori E,Giordano A,Falbo M,Iadarola A,Aglì F,Tribolo A,Mutani R,Cicolin A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female mate choice is often investigated in terms of reproductive success in order to understand how male characteristics contribute to sexual attractiveness. Previous studies have found that females rats prefer mating with their first encounter rather than males visited subsequently, suggesting that the rewarding val...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Le Moëne O,Snoeren EM

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients suffering from depression-associated cognitive impairments often recover incompletely after remission from the core symptoms of depression (lack of energy, depressed mood and anhedonia). This study aimed to set the basis for clinically relevant testing of cognitive impairments in a preclinical model of depres...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Martis LS,Krog S,Tran TP,Bouzinova E,Christiansen SL,Møller A,Holmes MC,Wiborg O

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug addiction is a chronic disorder resulted from complex interaction of genetic, environmental, and developmental factors. Epigenetic mechanisms play an important role in the development and maintenance of addiction and also memory formation in the brain. We have examined passive avoidance memory and morphine condit...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Akbarabadi A,Niknamfar S,Vousooghi N,Sadat-Shirazi MS,Toolee H,Zarrindast MR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adverse early life experiences can affect adaptability to chronic stressors and lead to depressive-like behaviors in animal models. We employed an early experience model in which rat pups during postnatal days 10-13 are exposed to a T-maze in which they learn the location of their mother motivated by the rewarding sti...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Diamantopoulou A,Kalpachidou T,Aspiotis G,Gampierakis I,Stylianopoulou F,Stamatakis A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) are being associated to increase cardiovascular and metabolic adaptation, there is controversy and limited information about the effects of HIIT on hippocampal oxidative stress, pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines balance and neurotrophic status. Thus, this study evalu...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Freitas DA,Rocha-Vieira E,Soares BA,Nonato LF,Fonseca SR,Martins JB,Mendonça VA,Lacerda AC,Massensini AR,Poortamns JR,Meeusen R,Leite HR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The odor of blood may have both aversive and attractive properties for mammals, depending on the species of the odor donor and the species perceiving the odor. To better understand the informational content of blood odor for a prey species we assessed behavioral responses of male CD-1 mice (n=60) to the odor of blood ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lahger C,Laska M

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ingestion of low or high lipid diets enriched with fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) affects energy homeostasis. Ingesting protein diets also induces a depression of energy intake and decreases body weight. The goal of this study was to investigate the ability of FOS, combined or not with a high level of protein (P), t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hadri Z,Rasoamanana R,Fromentin G,Azzout-Marniche D,Even PC,Gaudichon C,Darcel N,Bouras AD,Tomé D,Chaumontet C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human body associates sensory cues with metabolic consequences. Exposure to sweet-tasting sugars - even in the absence of ingestion - triggers physiological responses that are associated with carbohydrate digestion, absorption and metabolism. These responses include the release of insulin and incretin hormones, wh...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tucker RM,Tan SY

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to examine the role of the cephalic phase insulin response (CPIR) following exposure to nutritive and low-calorie sweeteners in solid and beverage form in overweight and obese adults. In addition, the role of learning on the CPIR to nutritive and low-calorie sweetener exposure was tested. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dhillon J,Lee JY,Mattes RD

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensation of thirst plays an important role in the consumption of water or other fluids to rehydrate the body in order to keep bodily functions working properly. An increase in saliva secretion, wetting the mouth by ingestion of liquids, and cooling and sour components in products can alleviate this sensation alre...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： van Belzen L,Postma EM,Boesveldt S

更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined children's parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) regulation, which was indexed by respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) during rest, reactivity, and recovery episodes, and sex as moderators of predicted relations between observed intrusive parenting and later observer-rated child behavior problems. Chi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rudd KL,Alkon A,Yates TM

更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Depending on type, intensity and duration, exercise can have both beneficial and detrimental effects on cognitive function. The impact of exercise on learning and memory is also sensitive to hydration status, so we hypothesized that mild hypohydration induced with exercise, will adversely impact executive ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Turner JM,Marsteller DA,Luxkaranayagam AT,Fletcher JM,Stachenfeld NS

更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is the third gasotransmitter recently discovered after nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide. Both NO and H2S are involved in multiple physiological functions. Whereas NO has been shown to vary with psychological stress, the influence of stress on H2S and the relationship between H2S a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kroll JL,Werchan CA,Reeves AG,Bruemmer KJ,Lippert AR,Ritz T

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate whether co-ingestion of carbohydrate and protein during exercise affect the post-exercise ad libitum food intake. Twelve healthy active male participants (mean±SD, age: 20±1; height: 176±6cm; weight: 63.6±5.3kg; VO2peak: 51.2±7.1ml/kg/min) completed three main experimental trials in a r...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sun FH,Si GY

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Correct decision making is a critical component of cognitive performance of a soldier, which may be influenced by the load carriage and terrain conditions during their deployment in desert environment. PURPOSE:The present study was aimed to investigate the effects of loads and terrain conditions on the cogn...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bhattacharyya D,Pal M,Chatterjee T,Majumdar D

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH) are key enzymes of ethanol metabolism that mediate its oxidation to acetaldehyde. ADHs are also able to oxidize some types of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. Increased level of ADHs activity, induced by chronic alcohol consumption, is presumably associated...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pavshintsev VV,Mitkin NA,Frolova OY,Kushnir EA,Averina OA,Lovat ML

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some human diseases, including obesity, Type II diabetes, and numerous cancers, are thought to be influenced by environments experienced in early life, including in utero. Maternal diet during the perinatal period may be especially important for adult offspring energy balance, potentially affecting both body compositi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hiramatsu L,Kay JC,Thompson Z,Singleton JM,Claghorn GC,Albuquerque RL,Ho B,Ho B,Sanchez G,Garland T Jr

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain in neonates is associated with short and long-term adverse outcomes. Data demonstrated that long-term consequences of untreated pain are linked to the plasticity of the neonate's brain. Sucrose is effective and safe for reducing painful procedures from single events. However, the mechanism of sucrose-induced anal...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nuseir KQ,Alzoubi KH,Alhusban A,Bawaane A,Al-Azzani M,Khabour OF

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium deficit poses a life-threatening challenge to body fluid homeostasis and generates a sodium appetite - the behavioral drive to ingest sodium. Dr. Randall R. Sakai greatly contributed to our understanding of the hormonal responses to negative sodium balance and to the central processing of these signals. Reactiv...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fortin SM,Roitman MF

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone released from intestinal L-cells in response to food entering into the gastrointestinal tract. GLP-1-based pharmaceuticals improve blood glucose regulation and reduce feeding. Specific macronutrients, when ingested, may trigger GLP-1 secretion and enhance the effe...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mietlicki-Baase EG,Koch-Laskowski K,McGrath LE,Krawczyk J,Pham T,Lhamo R,Reiner DJ,Hayes MR

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons synthesizing corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) are activated during acute stress and act via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis to increase systemic levels of corticosterone (CORT). Recent data indicates that CRH neurons in the PVN are in...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Krause EG,Pati D,Frazier CJ

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is a world-wide problem, and a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer and other diseases. It is well established that sex differences influence fat storage. Males and females exhibit differences in anatomical fat distribution, utilization of fat stores, levels of adipose tissue-derived hormon...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reue K

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents' feeding practices have been associated with children's dietary quality and food acceptance, but previous studies have largely relied exclusively on questionnaires to assess both parent and child behavior. The current study explored the relationships between parents' reported and observed feeding practices and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fries LR,Martin N,van der Horst K

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent binge eating, or overeating accompanied by a sense of loss of control, is a major public health concern. Identifying similarities and differences among individuals with binge eating and those with other psychiatric symptoms and characterizing the deficits that uniquely predispose individuals to eating proble...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Berner LA,Winter SR,Matheson BE,Benson L,Lowe MR

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When animals are reared for conservational releases it is paramount to avoid reducing genetic and phenotypic variation over time. This requires an understanding of how diverging behavioural and physiological traits affect performance both in captivity and after release. In Atlantic salmon, emergence time from the spaw...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rosengren M,Thörnqvist PO,Johnsson JI,Sandblom E,Winberg S,Sundell K

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate long-term stability and variability of diurnal cortisol and alpha-amylase patterns. Diurnal cortisol and alpha-amylase secretion patterns were assessed on a single workday with three waves of measurement across a total time period of 24months in 189 participants. Separate hierarchical l...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Skoluda N,La Marca R,Gollwitzer M,Müller A,Limm H,Marten-Mittag B,Gündel H,Angerer P,Nater UM

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic pain usually suffer from learning and memory impairment which may significantly decrease their quality of life. Despite laboratory and clinical studies, the mechanism underlying this memory impairment remains elusive. We evaluated the effect of chronic pain on the glutamate and GABA lev...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Saffarpour S,Shaabani M,Naghdi N,Farahmandfar M,Janzadeh A,Nasirinezhad F

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies are mainly focused on non-wooden environments, whereas few are concerned with wooden ones. How wooden indoor environments impact the physiology of the occupants is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to explore the distinct physiological responses to wooden and non-wooden indoor environments,...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zhang X,Lian Z,Wu Y

更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic stress during adolescence is related to increased prevalence of anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorders in humans. This phenotype has been consistently recapitulated in animal models with male subjects, but models using female subjects are fewer. The aim of these studies was to test the hypothesis that chr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Roeckner AR,Bowling A,Butler TR

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aggressive signaling is a key social behavior of male Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens). Successfully establishing a territory and defending it from intruders has direct fitness effects, making Betta splendens a prime model for studies examining the biological underpinnings of aggressive behavior. Current resear...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eisenreich BR,Greene S,Szalda-Petree A

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE), which represents the early stage of this condition, is not clinically apparent and is prevalent in up to 80% of patients. The poor outcomes of MHE encouraged us to identify more simple methods for early diagnosis of MHE. To this purpose, we evaluated the contemporary manifestation...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Aghaei I,Saeedi Saravi SS,Ghotbi Ravandi S,Nozari M,Roudbari A,Dalili A,Shabani M,Dehpour AR

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Epilepsy is the most common neurological chronic condition worldwide, affecting about 2% of world population. Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) reaches 40% of all cases of this condition, and it is highly refractory to pharmacological treatment. Physical activity has been suggested as complementary therapy for epi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vannucci Campos D,Lopim GM,da Silva DA,de Almeida AA,Amado D,Arida RM

更新日期：2017-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we tested the hypothesis that chronic stress has cumulative effects over time on heart rate variability (HRV) and physiological responses in a rodent model of chronic mild stress. Rats were exposed to either short-term (2weeks) or long-term (4weeks) stress, followed by a 1-week recovery period. Controls...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Park SE,Park D,Song KI,Seong JK,Chung S,Youn I

更新日期：2017-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In vertebrates, male-typical sexual behavior (MSB) is largely controlled by gonadal androgens, however, the mechanism of this control is believed to vary among species. During immediate activation MSB is tightly correlated with circulating levels of androgens, while the organization of MSB by a hormonal event at a spe...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schořálková T,Kratochvíl L,Kubička L

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endocannabinoid system serves many physiological roles, including in the regulation of energy balance, food reward, and voluntary locomotion. Signaling at the cannabinoid type 1 receptor has been specifically implicated in motivation for rodent voluntary exercise on wheels. We studied four replicate lines of high ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Thompson Z,Argueta D,Garland T Jr,DiPatrizio N

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological evidence indicates that physical activity between menarche and first pregnancy is associated with a lower risk of breast cancer among women with at least 20years between these reproductive events. The mechanism by which physical activity during this interval confers protection is unknown. This study us...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sturgeon KM,Schweitzer A,Leonard JJ,Tobias DK,Liu Y,Cespedes Feliciano E,Malik VS,Joshi A,Rosner B,De Jonghe BC

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to evaluate the circadian rhythmicity of some physiological variables, including rectal temperature (RT), respiration rate (RR), heart rate (HR) and skin temperature (ST) in sheep during the summer and winter in semi-arid tropical environment. Eight Malpura rams of 3-4year of age with an averag...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： De K,Kumar D,Saxena VK,Naqvi SM

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence suggests that animals are selected to make accurate choices and prioritize goals within the constraints of a given social environment to maximize fitness. These decisions are mostly based on complex processes in which value is linked to reward and cues may carry variable incentive salience. However, the level...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Soares MC,Cardoso SC,Malato JT,Messias JP

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00